The Importance of Ethical Guidelines When Conducting...

The Importance of Ethical Guidelines When Conducting Psychological Research Ethical guidelines are concerns about the impact that research has on the subjects. The effects can be both beneficial and harmful and so the researcher must always think very carefully about how they ought to behave so that no harm comes to the subjects. In the 1960s the ethical aspect of research was barely considered they were accepted as a way in which research was conducted. The need to have some sort of guidelines to protect research subjects was recognised in the 1970s, but it wasnt until 1990s that the first set of ethical guidelines were published. Ethical guidelines produced by the British Psychological†¦show more content†¦The leaner had to remember pairs of words every time the learner got one wrong the teacher had to administer an electric shock from 0 to 450 volts. All the participants gave shocks to the learner however some went all the way to 450volts. The ethical problems with this experiment were that it wasnt emphasised that the volunteers had the right to withdraw from the experiment anytime, should they wish to. The problem with this is that volunteers could be come distressed. They also used deception in lots of different ways for example they thought that the learner was another volunteer when he was an actor and that the electric shocks that they were administering werent actually real. However he did debrief the volunteers so they didnt go away thinking they had killed the person. Therefore they could defend the study as they protected the participants by debriefing them at the end. In the 1970s Philip Zimbardo did an investigation to see how readily people would behave in uncharacteristic ways when placed in new situations and given new social roles. He choose 24 participants and randomly divided them into prisoners and guards. Prisoners and guards conformed behaviour became so extreme it had to end after 6 days rather than the 2 weeks. The ethical problems with this investigation were that the investigator didntShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Principles Of Ethics852 Words   |  4 Pagesall nations and cultures, parents always teach their children the importance of truthfulness, forgiveness and honesty and all of that consider as parts of morality. Thus, in individual level, morality is significant, therefore, in organizational level morality and integrity should be at the same level of importance. It is generally believed that ethical policies are highly necessary in every organisation or association. 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